Travel Tips for Visiting Tanzania

Visa Requirements

• Visa on Arrival: Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at international airports and border crossings. However, it’s advisable to apply for an eVisa online before your trip to avoid potential delays.
• Visa Fees: U.S. citizens pay $100 for a visa, while most other nationalities pay $50.
• Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date and has enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps.

Health and Vaccinations

• Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines such as MMR and DTP. Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever vaccinations may be recommended depending on your travel itinerary.
• Malaria Prevention: Tanzania is a malaria-endemic country, so take antimalarial medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider and use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under a mosquito net.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary.

Currency and Money Matters

• Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. U.S. dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas, but make sure to carry small denominations and clean, undamaged bills.
• ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are available in major cities and towns, but they may not always be reliable. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, lodges, and larger restaurants, but it’s a good idea to carry cash for smaller transactions and tips.

Safety and Security

• General Safety: Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding displaying valuables, not walking alone at night, and being cautious in crowded places.
• Wildlife Safety: On safari, always follow the instructions of your guide. Never approach or feed wild animals, and keep a safe distance at all times.
• Political Stability: Tanzania is politically stable, but it’s a good idea to stay informed about the local situation and avoid any areas where there might be political gatherings or demonstrations.

Cultural Etiquette

• Dress Code: Tanzania is a conservative country, particularly in rural areas and on the mainland. Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting local villages, markets, or religious sites.
• Greetings: Tanzanians are friendly and polite. A handshake is a common greeting, and it’s customary to greet people with “Jambo” (Hello) or “Mambo” (How are you?).
• Respect for Traditions: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in Maasai villages or other indigenous communities.

Transportation

• Getting Around: Domestic flights are the quickest way to travel between major destinations like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar. Public buses and shared taxis (dala-dalas) are common for shorter distances, but they can be crowded and less comfortable.
• Road Conditions: Roads in Tanzania can be rough, particularly in rural areas. If you’re planning to drive, consider renting a 4×4 vehicle and ensure you have good maps or a GPS.
• Taxis: Use registered taxis or arrange transportation through your hotel. Negotiate the fare before the journey, as taxis do not typically use meters.

Accommodation

• Variety of Options: Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels and campsites to luxury lodges and beach resorts. Book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
• Electricity and Wi-Fi: Electricity is generally reliable in major cities but can be sporadic in remote areas. Many lodges and camps have generators or solar power. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, but the connection may be slow or limited.

Food and Drink

• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes such as Ugali (maize porridge), Nyama Choma (grilled meat), and fresh seafood on the coast. Street food is popular, but ensure it’s from a clean, busy stall.
• Water Safety: Drink only bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice cubes unless you’re sure they’re made from safe water. It’s also wise to peel fruits and vegetables unless they’ve been thoroughly washed.

Language

• Swahili: Swahili is the official language, and learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but locals appreciate any attempt to speak Swahili.

Useful Phrases:

• Asante = Thank you
• Karibu = Welcome
• Tafadhali = Please
• Pole Pole = Slowly (commonly used phrase to remind travelers to take it easy)

Responsible Tourism

• Wildlife Conservation: Support conservation efforts by choosing eco-friendly lodges and responsible tour operators. Do not buy products made from endangered species.
• Community Support: Consider supporting local communities by purchasing handmade crafts, participating in cultural tours, and respecting the natural environment.
• Plastic Use: Tanzania has a ban on single-use plastics, so bring reusable bags and bottles to reduce waste.

Final Thoughts

Tanzania is a destination full of adventure, beauty, and culture. By following these travel tips, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and enriching experience while also respecting the local environment and communities. Prepare well, respect the local customs, and immerse yourself in all that Tanzania has to offer.